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2009
23 March 2009 Lecture

Diagrams in the manuscripts of Greek mathematical works

Ancient Greek mathematical works are accompanied by diagrams which are indispensable for the understanding of the demonstration. However, the diagrams we usually see in critical editions and translations are very different from those in the manuscripts. This is especially...

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18 March 2009 Lecture

Rationaliteit binnen en buiten wetenschap: verantwoording op mensenmaat

Traditionele visies op rationaliteit maken abstractie van de positie van de mens in de wereld en vooronderstellen absoluut zekere fundamenten op basis waarvan alle andere kennis kan worden verantwoord. In de voordracht wordt een relatieve rationaliteitsopvatting verdedigd....

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11 March 2009 Lecture

Wetenschappelijke ontdekking en creativiteit

In deze voordracht zal een overzicht worden gegeven van de methodologische opvattingen over creativiteit, van de zeventiende eeuw tot op heden. Er zal worden aangetoond dat de romantische visie op creativiteit, die stamt uit de negentiende eeuw, ook vandaag nog doorleeft en...

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4 March 2009 Lecture

Filosofie van de wetenschappen vandaag: een inleiding

Wetenschapsfilosofie kan omschreven worden als kritische reflectie over wetenschapspraktijk. Deze reflectie kan betrekking hebben op verschillende aspecten van wetenschappelijk onderzoek, en kan op verschillende manieren gebeuren. In deze inleidende voordracht wordt inzicht...

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27 February 2009 Lecture

TBA

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6 February 2009 Lecture

Making the right exceptions

In nonmonotonic reasoning conflicts among defaults are ubiquitous. In this talk I will present a principled account to deal with them. I will do so in two ways: semantically, within a circumscriptive theory, and syntactically by supplying an algorithm for inheritance...

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2008
8 December 2008 Lecture

Embedding the 4 valued logic into a context of generalized probability

The topic of the talk concerns inference in the context of incomplete and inconsistent information (e.g., the WWW). I present a more flexible 4-valued framework than the so-called Dunn-Belnap 4-valued logic. After reviewing work on the 4-valued logic, I shall present work...

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21 November 2008 Lecture

Recent developments in IF logic

I will introduce languages of imperfect information (introduced by Hintikka and Sandu in 1989) and several competing approaches to model the dependence and independence of logical operators. I will also say something about the phenomenon of signalling and its applications...

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14 November 2008 Lecture

State, 'justice', scribal culture and mathematics in ancient Mesopotamia

The functioning of the modern state presupposes a variety of mathematical technologies – accounting, statistics, and much more. Mathematics, on its part, needs the institutions of the state (schools, universities, research institutions, etc.) to secure financing,...

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14 November 2008 Lecture

Disagreement and Consensus in Science

Judgment aggregation studies the aggregation of yes-no judgments of the members of a jury on logically interconnected propositions into a consistent collective judgment set. As the discursive dilemma shows, proposition-wise majority voting will not in general lead to a...

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