TY - JOUR T1 - Do mechanism-based social explanations make a case for methodological individualism? JF - JOURNAL FOR GENERAL PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Y1 - 2019 A1 - Van Bouwel, Jeroen KW - Methodological individualism KW - PLURALISM KW - REDUCTION KW - Scientific explanation KW - Social explanations KW - Social mechanisms AB -

In the recent philosophy of social science literature, we notice an increasing support for mechanism-based social explanations. Earlier pleas for social mechanisms were often closely linked to defenses of methodological individualism. However, more recent contributions by, e.g. Daniel Little and Petri Ylikoski, seem to be loosening that link and develop a more sophisticated account-ascribing a less important role to microfoundations. In this paper, we want to review the impact of the social mechanisms-approach on methodological individualism and draw more radical conclusions with regard to the individualism/holism debate, severing the link between the social mechanisms-approach and individualism. Four steps will be taken in severing the link: (a) there are more than two levels of social explanation; (b) levels of explanation are perspectival, thus neither absolute, nor unique; (c) seeking microfoundations has a heuristic value, but so has seeking macrofoundations; (d) there are no general preference rules with respect to the level of social explanations. In conclusion, the answer to the title question is that the social mechanisms approach does not strengthen the case for methodological individualism.

VL - 50 SP - 263–282 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10838-019-09446-w ER -